See druchna on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "druhna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "drug",
"4": "-na",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *draugás\nProto-Slavic *drȗgъ\nOld Polish drug\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-inas\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъder.\nOld Polish -na\nOld Polish druchna\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"accompany\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰrewgʰ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*draugás\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*drȗgъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"drug\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-inas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьnъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-na\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"druchna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"druchna\">\nFrom drug + -na.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *draugás\nProto-Slavic *drȗgъ\nOld Polish drug\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-inas\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъder.\nOld Polish -na\nOld Polish druchna\nFrom drug + -na.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "druchna f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -na",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "drużba"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"ref": "1908 [around 1500], Bolesław Erzepki, editor, Przyczynki do średniowiecznego słownictwa polskiego. I. Glosy polskie wpisane do łacińsko-niemieckiego słownika drukowanego w roku 1490, Lubiń, page 15:",
"text": "Drvchną paranympha",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bridesmaid (woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony)"
],
"id": "en-druchna-zlw-opl-noun-w8tD~GfU",
"links": [
[
"bridesmaid",
"bridesmaid"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) bridesmaid (woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony)"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "drużny"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "drustwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "drużba"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "drużka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "drużyna"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "drużka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/druxna/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/druxna/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "druchna"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "druhna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "drug",
"4": "-na",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *draugás\nProto-Slavic *drȗgъ\nOld Polish drug\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-inas\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъder.\nOld Polish -na\nOld Polish druchna\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"accompany\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰrewgʰ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*draugás\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*drȗgъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"drug\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-inas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьnъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-na\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"druchna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"druchna\">\nFrom drug + -na.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *draugás\nProto-Slavic *drȗgъ\nOld Polish drug\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-inas\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъder.\nOld Polish -na\nOld Polish druchna\nFrom drug + -na.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "druchna f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "drużny"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "drustwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "drużba"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "drużka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "drużyna"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish feminine nouns",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰrewgʰ- (accompany)",
"Old Polish terms suffixed with -na",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"zlw-opl:Female people",
"zlw-opl:Marriage"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "drużba"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"ref": "1908 [around 1500], Bolesław Erzepki, editor, Przyczynki do średniowiecznego słownictwa polskiego. I. Glosy polskie wpisane do łacińsko-niemieckiego słownika drukowanego w roku 1490, Lubiń, page 15:",
"text": "Drvchną paranympha",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bridesmaid (woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony)"
],
"links": [
[
"bridesmaid",
"bridesmaid"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) bridesmaid (woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "drużka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/druxna/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/druxna/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "druchna"
}
Download raw JSONL data for druchna meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (03da280 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.